Official rules of flag etiquette are not known to many people and this contributes to a variety of typical mistakes in display. A flag must not be worn or used as clothing or bedding or drapery. It may appear festive when used as decoration in parties or events, but can be easily slipped into the disrespect zone. The other common problem is the flag touching the ground. Any act of dragging the flag on the floor, pavement or water is disrespectful. Such mistakes typically occur because of unawareness and not intentionality.
Learning basic flag display protocol ensures this important symbol is treated with the dignity it deserves.
Key Etiquette Rules to Remember:
- Never use the flag as apparel, bedding, or curtains
- Never let the flag touch the ground, floor, or water
- Never use the flag for advertising
- Never use the flag with its union (stars) down except for distress signals
- Always handle the flag with care and respect
American Flag Positioning and Orientation Errors
Positioning errors are one of the most common issues encountered at homes, schools, and businesses. When a flag is displayed on a wall, either vertically or horizontally, it is important to ensure that the union, which is the blue part with stars, is located in the upper left position from a viewer's point of view. Ignoring these orientation guidelines can make even a well-placed display look incorrect.
Vertical hanging errors are common during holidays. When a flag is displayed vertically, it is important to ensure that the stars are located at the top left. The same principle is applicable to flag displayed in windows. Going the right direction demonstrates consideration and respect to tradition.
Correct Positioning Guidelines
On a wall (horizontal): Union in the upper left corner from the viewer's perspective
On a wall (vertical): Union in the upper left corner when facing the flag
In a window: Union to the left of anyone viewing from the street
On a vehicle: Attached firmly to the right front fender or centered on the hood, with the union forward
Indoor and Outdoor Display Mistakes
The incorrect placement of the flag indoor is another problem which is often overlooked. In auditoriums or meeting halls, the American flag has to be placed on the right of the speaker, which is the left of the audience. In the presence of other flags, the American flag has to be in the position of honor, i.e., on the right of the flagpole (left of the observer) or in the center and highest point.
The lighting of the flag and the night display of the flag are some of the most overlooked rules of flag etiquette outside a building. If the flag is raised after sundown, it has to be illuminated appropriately. The lighting has to be sufficient enough to show the colors and design of the flag. The exposure of the flag to the weather is another problem which is often encountered. The flag may be damaged if it is left outside during a severe storm, unless it is an all-weather flag.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Best Practices
Indoor
- Position to the speaker's right, audience's left
- Give the flag a position of honor if grouped with other flags
- Provide space for the flag
Outdoor
- If displayed at night, illuminate the flag
- Use all-weather flags for 24/7 display
- Remove fabric flag during severe weather
- Raise flag briskly, lower flag ceremoniously
Flag Condition, Handling, and Maintenance Errors
One of the most visible mistakes is the display of worn or torn flags. A worn or frayed flag should be retired with the respect it deserves rather than being flown. Flying a damaged flag is an insult to the flag. Improper handling is another concern. Folding the flag improperly or storing it improperly can cause unnecessary damage. The triangular folding preserves the condition of the flag and ensures that it is done properly.
When to Retire a Flag?
- Fabric is noticeably faded or discolored
- Edges are frayed or torn
- Holes or tears appear anywhere on the flag
- The flag can no longer be flown in a dignified manner
Proper Storage:
- Fold the flag properly into a triangle
- Store in a clean, dry location
- Never stuff the flag into a cramped space
- Protect from moisture, dirt, and pests
Special Situations That Lead to Flag Code Violations
Some events demand additional protocol. Half-staff display errors are frequent as they are committed when individuals may lower the flag without understanding how it is done. The flag must be hoisted upwards in a brisk manner, and then brought downwards to the half-staff position (half the way between the top and bottom of the staff). A special attention is also demanded to the display of flags on vehicles. The flag should be securely fastened to the chassis when attached to a car or truck, or should be clamped to the right front fender and it must not be thrown over the car.
Common Half-Staff Occasions:
- Memorial day (Until Noon)
- Peace Officers Memorial Day (May 15).
- On the death of the key government figures.
- According to the declaration of the President or state governor.
Knowing these facts is beneficial in avoiding contravention of the etiquette of flag code, and also, so that all displays of the flag are not only an expression of respect, but also an expression of care.
Quick Reference Checklist
✓ Union (stars) always in upper left position from viewer's point of view
✓ Illuminate flag if displayed at night
✓ Never allow flag to touch ground
✓ Properly retire old or damaged flags
✓ Raise flag to peak position before lowering to half-staff
✓ Keep flag clean and in good state
✓ Display American flag in position of honor
✓ Remove flag in severe weather (if not all-weather flag)
By following these guidelines, you can be assured of properly displaying the American flag, as well as showing respect for this important symbol of American pride.
Most Common Flag Display Mistakes(And How to Avoid Them)